Magnetic Endoscope:
The new standard for hand-held Hall measurements

2,000 measurements per second for fields up to 20T, miniature active volume, optimised offset… With the THM1176, nicknamed the “Magnetic Endoscope”, Metrolab is pushing back the limits of Hall technology to offer a multi-purpose compact solution ideally suited to magnetic field measurement or mapping in an industrial environment. A look at the underlying technologies.



 

Magnetic assemblies are becoming so small you cannot measure the field with a normal magnetometer – or so large you cannot move them into the lab. No more need for acrobatics: with the  Magnetic Endoscope, Metrolab has capitalised on its unique know-how in hand-held three-axis Hall magnetometers to propose a state-of-the-art instrument … that is equally suited to measuring in nooks and crannies as in the terrain. "Four years of technological development have resulted in an instrument that is simple to use while offering superior performance in all areas", announces Philip Keller of Metrolab. "There's just one aspect that should remain largely unchanged with respect to our previous generation: the price!" 

Point-like measurement, from 0.1 to 20T
First major innovation: at just 0.15 x 0.15 x 0.01 mm3, the active volume of the three-axis sensor is by far the smallest on the market. This point-like volume guarantees measurements accurate to within ±1%  even in non-uniform magnetic fields. In comparison, conventional probes have active volumes on the order of 300 mm3a million times bigger! A feat achieved by a unique technology: the new sensor, developed by Metrolab’s partner Senis GmbH, is the only one to have its three axes integrated on a single chip. Knock-on effect: the external volume of the sensor is itself greatly reduced (2 x 4 x 16.5 mm3), which means that it can be used to reach even the most inaccessible corners.

Comfortable in any environment, the Magnetic Endoscope can also handle a wide range of magnetic field strengths: its four measurement ranges extend from 0.1 to 20T! It therefore provides the perfect solution for measuring permanent magnet systems generating a fraction of a tesla, in the automobile industry for example, as well as the enormous main and fringe fields of whole-body MRI scanners going up to 7T.

Low offset and spinning currents
The sensor manufacturer Senis also expended considerable development effort to reduce offset and offset drift, the traditional bugaboos of Hall devices. The idea? "Through a set of switches integrated on the device, toggling in the hundreds of kilohertz, the current is directed to each of the four Hall plate terminals in turn, and the resulting voltages are averaged." For example, for the 0.5T range, this has reduced the offset by a third compared to Metrolab’s previous instrument…. while offset drift has been reduced by a factor of 18!

 

Temperature variations are another major issue with Hall instruments. An on-chip temperature measurement, combined with built-in correction tables obtained during the NMR calibration, guarantees accurate readings throughout the operational temperature range. And for AC field measurements, there is no need to worry about the effects of eddy currents, since the sensor chips are mounted on a ceramic wafer and plastic stem.

Standardized USB interface
Last but not least, with its standard USB interface, the Magnetic Endoscope can be connected either directly to a PC, or to a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) for handheld use. With the comprehensive LabVIEW libraries included in the package, this opens up some interesting data processing possibilities… "But for those allergic to computer programming, we also offer a turnkey application so that the instrument can be used out-of-the-box", says Philip Keller reassuringly.

Another advantage of the USB interface: it greatly simplifies field mapping problems (see our article in e-letter 1). "A standard USB hub turns a handful of Magnetic Endoscopes into a high-speed probe array!" enthuses Philip Keller. ”By vastly reducing the complexity and cost of the mechanical fixture, such a solution allows rapid field mapping in applications where this was previously unimaginable.”

Hall technology: how it works

Download THM1176 (Very Preliminary) Data Sheet